CTE is almost same as TBI. I have no needs to explain to you because it is not easily understood.I choose to keep silent about the things i have experienced.
raumatic brain injury (
TBI), also known as
intracranial injury, occurs when an external force
injures the brain. TBI can be classified based on severity, mechanism (
closed or
penetrating head injury), or other features (e.g., occurring in a specific location or over a widespread area).
Head injury is a broader category that may involve damage to other structures such as the scalp and skull. TBI can result in physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, and outcome can range from complete recovery to permanent
disability or death.
Causes include falls, vehicle collisions, and violence. Brain trauma occurs as a consequence of a sudden acceleration or deceleration within the cranium or by a complex combination of both movement and sudden impact. In addition to the damage caused at the moment of injury, a variety of events in the minutes to days following the injury may result in
secondary injury. These processes include alterations in
cerebral blood flow and the
pressure within the skull. Some of the imaging techniques used for diagnosis include
computed tomography and
magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs).
Prevention measures include use of protective technology in vehicles, such as seat belts and sports or motorcycle helmets, as well as efforts to reduce the number of collisions, such as safety education programs and enforcement of traffic laws. Depending on the injury, treatment required may be minimal or may include interventions such as medications, emergency surgery or surgery years later.
Physical therapy,
speech therapy,
recreation therapy,
occupational therapy and
vision therapy may be employed for rehabilitation.
Counseling,
supported employment, and community support services may also be useful.
TBI is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, especially in children and young adults. Males sustain traumatic brain injuries more frequently than do females. The 20th century saw developments in diagnosis and treatment that decreased
death rates and improved outcome.