Why does Iowa play in so many close games?

October 20, 2007


The Cubs were still stinging from a first-round sweep in the playoffs.
The frontrunners in the 2008 presidential race were Hillary Clinton and Rudy Giuliani.
And no one outside of Alaska had ever heard of Sarah Palin.


That was a long time ago.


It was also the last time Iowa was overmatched by an opponent. Purdue blasted the Hawks that day, 31-6.


In each of the 43 games since, Iowa has been in every one down the final two minutes. In fact, the only game in that stretch in which they didn't have a chance to win or tie on their final possession was the last game of the 2007 season when Western Michigan beat the Hawks 28-19.


That is quite a streak of stability.


Sure, there have been games in that stretch in which Iowa has blown out the opponent, but for the most part they play in close games --- which is incredibly exciting, but can also be frustrating depending on the opponent.


Many Hawkeye fans have wondered why Iowa is good enough to play with anybody, but cannot blow out the lesser teams on a more consistent basis (Indiana, Minnesota) or at the very least, consistently beat the teams they should (Northwestern).


We've all heard the following explanations:


1) Iowa's ability to be in every game is a direct result of their style of play. They don't beat themselves. They're conservative on offense and don't take chances on defense. That shortens the number of possessions and as a direct result, shortens the game.


2) There's not a great separation in talent between Iowa and the likes of Indiana, Minnesota, Northwestern... I've heard some fans say that we should be happy if we're at least beating these schools more than not.


There's definitely merit to #1. Fewer possessions puts a premium on play calling when you have the ball. Turnovers, three and outs are magnified... no doubt.


To me, there's no merit to #2. Iowa's program is lapping those three in talent.

Here is how they stack up against some of the top national programs in the draft since '03:

USC 67 players drafted
Ohio State 58
Oklahoma 47
Florida 46
Texas 43
Iowa 39
Alabama 37
Michigan 36
Penn St. 36
Wisconsin 35
Auburn 32


Indiana (11 picks), Minnesota (11) and Northwestern (10) are nowhere close.


And yet Iowa is 7-8 against those three schools since 2006.


It doesn't make sense.


But the stats don't lie: Because Iowa is in so many close games --- they're bound to lose some. You can't win them all.


So let's dig deeper on why the Hawks cannot separate themselves from more teams...


I went back and evaluated the numbers from the last 10 games vs. BCS opponents decided by three points or less (win or lose) compared to the last 10 games Iowa has won by at least 10 points vs. BCS schools.


I wanted to see if there were any trends we could point to.


There were some obvious things:


Turnovers --- In close games, Iowa was dead even with their opponents (16-16) while they had far more takeaways in contests they won somewhat handily (26-15).


Third down conversions --- This was a big sticking point with Iowa fans last year. The offense's inability to remain on the field in the fourth quarter. However, the stats don't tell us a lot. In the past 10 games decided by a FG or less, Iowa and their opponents have converted 44% of third downs. In games Iowa has won by 10 points or more, they've converted only 38%, but their defense has been far stingier (30%).


Penalties --- Nothing sticks out there. In both cases, Iowa has fewer penalties than their opponents.


Now to what I think may be the most revealing statistic:


3rd Quarter/4th Quarter points

Despite what some may think, there's been little difference in Iowa's performance in the 4th quarter of close games vs. those they won by 10 or more. (Iowa has outscored their opponents, 96-62 in the past 10 games decided by a FG or less --- win or lose -- while the differential is 88-48 in their favor in games they won by 10 or more.)


The 3rd quarter is a different story.


In the past 10 games decided by a FG or less, Iowa has been outscored 65-36 in the 3rd. In the past 10 games the Hawks have won by 10 points or more, they have outscored their opponents 44-3 in the 3rd.


Three points allowed in one quarter over a stretch of 10 games??? Wow!!


I felt it was worth digging deeper on that statistic.


If you go back 20 games, they've been outscored 109-63 in the 3rd quarter of close games while they've pounded their opponents to the tune of 138-29 in contests they've won by at least 10.


Why the disparity?


As strange as it may sound, it could be as simple as the coin toss.


Iowa's strength in this most recent run of success has been its defense. How many times has Iowa been near the top in scoring defense in recent years? Since Iowa plays a style that limits the number of possessions in a game, it only makes sense that you would want your best unit on the field to start the second half to set the tone and possibly gain an edge in field position.

And it has worked.


Big time.


As I mentioned earlier, Iowa has outscored its opponents 44-3 in the 3rd quarter in a recent stretch of games they've won somewhat handily. In those 10 games, the only time they started the second half on offense --- they threw a pick.


Well, you might say... Iowa almost ALWAYS starts the second half on defense because Coach Ferentz is unlike most other college football coaches who defer if they win the coin toss.


Not necessarily.


In the past 10 games decided by a FG or less, Iowa has started the second half on offense four times. In those four games, they punted twice, missed a FG and threw an INT. And they lost three of those four. That is not a strength of this team.


In conclusion, while it's safe to say there are multiple things that go into deciding the outcome of a football game (with turnovers at or near the top) --- I cannot help but think our 3rd quarter performance is becoming a bigger factor at Iowa than it is at other schools based on our style of play. Iowa separates itself from the pack based on its performance coming out after halftime.


Because of that, I'll hustle back to the stands or the recliner after halftime a little faster this season. I won't want to miss a thing.


Perhaps I'll even raise three fingers to signify the start of the most important quarter of the game.


OK... I won't go that far, but you get the point.
 
I am all for paragraph breaks and the avoidance of run-on sentences, but my goodness.
 
Because KF is ultra conservative on both sides of the ball and will not allow the offense to roll along like it should if there was a decent OC on staff. KF will play field position ball all day long and wait for the opponent to make a mistake and hope that his team can come out on the other end with some points. Love KF, love the offense and defense but would love to see some more aggresive play calling on the offensive side of the ball.
 
October 20, 2007


The Cubs were still stinging from a first-round sweep in the playoffs.
The frontrunners in the 2008 presidential race were Hillary Clinton and Rudy Giuliani.
And no one outside of Alaska had ever heard of Sarah Palin.


That was a long time ago.


It was also the last time Iowa was overmatched by an opponent. Purdue blasted the Hawks that day, 31-6.


In each of the 43 games since, Iowa has been in every one down the final two minutes. In fact, the only game in that stretch in which they didn't have a chance to win or tie on their final possession was the last game of the 2007 season when Western Michigan beat the Hawks 28-19.


That is quite a streak of stability.


Sure, there have been games in that stretch in which Iowa has blown out the opponent, but for the most part they play in close games --- which is incredibly exciting, but can also be frustrating depending on the opponent.


Many Hawkeye fans have wondered why Iowa is good enough to play with anybody, but cannot blow out the lesser teams on a more consistent basis (Indiana, Minnesota) or at the very least, consistently beat the teams they should (Northwestern).


We've all heard the following explanations:


1) Iowa's ability to be in every game is a direct result of their style of play. They don't beat themselves. They're conservative on offense and don't take chances on defense. That shortens the number of possessions and as a direct result, shortens the game.


2) There's not a great separation in talent between Iowa and the likes of Indiana, Minnesota, Northwestern... I've heard some fans say that we should be happy if we're at least beating these schools more than not.


There's definitely merit to #1. Fewer possessions puts a premium on play calling when you have the ball. Turnovers, three and outs are magnified... no doubt.


To me, there's no merit to #2. Iowa's program is lapping those three in talent.

Here is how they stack up against some of the top national programs in the draft since '03:

USC 67 players drafted
Ohio State 58
Oklahoma 47
Florida 46
Texas 43
Iowa 39
Alabama 37
Michigan 36
Penn St. 36
Wisconsin 35
Auburn 32


Indiana (11 picks), Minnesota (11) and Northwestern (10) are nowhere close.


And yet Iowa is 7-8 against those three schools since 2006.


It doesn't make sense.


But the stats don't lie: Because Iowa is in so many close games --- they're bound to lose some. You can't win them all.


So let's dig deeper on why the Hawks cannot separate themselves from more teams...


I went back and evaluated the numbers from the last 10 games vs. BCS opponents decided by three points or less (win or lose) compared to the last 10 games Iowa has won by at least 10 points vs. BCS schools.


I wanted to see if there were any trends we could point to.


There were some obvious things:


Turnovers --- In close games, Iowa was dead even with their opponents (16-16) while they had far more takeaways in contests they won somewhat handily (26-15).


Third down conversions --- This was a big sticking point with Iowa fans last year. The offense's inability to remain on the field in the fourth quarter. However, the stats don't tell us a lot. In the past 10 games decided by a FG or less, Iowa and their opponents have converted 44% of third downs. In games Iowa has won by 10 points or more, they've converted only 38%, but their defense has been far stingier (30%).


Penalties --- Nothing sticks out there. In both cases, Iowa has fewer penalties than their opponents.


Now to what I think may be the most revealing statistic:


3rd Quarter/4th Quarter points

Despite what some may think, there's been little difference in Iowa's performance in the 4th quarter of close games vs. those they won by 10 or more. (Iowa has outscored their opponents, 96-62 in the past 10 games decided by a FG or less --- win or lose -- while the differential is 88-48 in their favor in games they won by 10 or more.)


The 3rd quarter is a different story.


In the past 10 games decided by a FG or less, Iowa has been outscored 65-36 in the 3rd. In the past 10 games the Hawks have won by 10 points or more, they have outscored their opponents 44-3 in the 3rd.


Three points allowed in one quarter over a stretch of 10 games??? Wow!!


I felt it was worth digging deeper on that statistic.


If you go back 20 games, they've been outscored 109-63 in the 3rd quarter of close games while they've pounded their opponents to the tune of 138-29 in contests they've won by at least 10.


Why the disparity?


As strange as it may sound, it could be as simple as the coin toss.


Iowa's strength in this most recent run of success has been its defense. How many times has Iowa been near the top in scoring defense in recent years? Since Iowa plays a style that limits the number of possessions in a game, it only makes sense that you would want your best unit on the field to start the second half to set the tone and possibly gain an edge in field position.

And it has worked.


Big time.


As I mentioned earlier, Iowa has outscored its opponents 44-3 in the 3rd quarter in a recent stretch of games they've won somewhat handily. In those 10 games, the only time they started the second half on offense --- they threw a pick.


Well, you might say... Iowa almost ALWAYS starts the second half on defense because Coach Ferentz is unlike most other college football coaches who defer if they win the coin toss.


Not necessarily.


In the past 10 games decided by a FG or less, Iowa has started the second half on offense four times. In those four games, they punted twice, missed a FG and threw an INT. And they lost three of those four. That is not a strength of this team.


In conclusion, while it's safe to say there are multiple things that go into deciding the outcome of a football game (with turnovers at or near the top) --- I cannot help but think our 3rd quarter performance is becoming a bigger factor at Iowa than it is at other schools based on our style of play. Iowa separates itself from the pack based on its performance coming out after halftime.


Because of that, I'll hustle back to the stands or the recliner after halftime a little faster this season. I won't want to miss a thing.


Perhaps I'll even raise three fingers to signify the start of the most important quarter of the game.


OK... I won't go that far, but you get the point.

Terrific post... well thought out and written.

Still need time to digest.

As for the dicks who dissed the post, imagine you could think and write as well.
 
good research and interesting topic....I really think it just comes down to coaching philosophy. The coaches believe in a low risk offense and defense mentality. We won't blow too many team out, but again we can probably hang with any team in the country. We won't win them all, but we will have a chance.
 
One of Lombardi sayings (not a direct quote) was the first two minutes of the second half were the most important part of the game. The team that controlled that would usually win.
 
A few quick hitters:

1. Good post ... an enjoyable read. Thanks!

2. The argument contending that the talent-level at Iowa is better due to placement in the NFL ... that is a weak argument. 2 of the 3 schools mentioned are more spread oriented and thus produce guys who fit those schemes. Pro-scouts realize that and place more emphasis on checking out schools that produce talent that can transition more easily over to NFL systems. Consequently, teams like Indiana and Northwestern have traditionally been hurt when it comes to NFL consideration because of their schemes. As for Minnesota, they've been hit by coaching continuity issues ... and that has counted quite a bit against them. Furthermore, under Mason they were a bit heavy on cut-blocking ... and that automatically placed their linemen a bit at a disadvantage when it came to NFL placement. Furthermore, Brewster's guys at Minny were hurt because he never had a clear vision of what he wanted his guys to do on O.

3. The third quarter is obviously big. However, a bigger reason why Iowa has struggled is because Iowa's O has had troubles when it has come to being BALANCED on O ... and, in large part more recently, that has been due to inexperience and injuries at RB. The third quarter is HUGE for a team that likes to run the ball because it's the quarter where you want to really start grounding your opposition into the ground ... that way you can then really control things in the 4th. If you fail to have success running the ball in the 3rd ... then the opposing D will be more fresh in the 4th. Furthermore, if you fail to have success running the ball in the 3rd ... then that gives your opponent more opportunities to score in the 2nd half. Thus, given Iowa's style of play ... I'd say that the observation concerning the 3rd quarter is pretty closely related to the success of the O on the ground.
 
That is one heck of a post. Most people dont care enough or have the time/ patience to look that deep. As for why do we do it, because we can. What I mean is teams that have less talent resort to plays or a playing style they wouldnt like to. KF knows this, a less talented team will go to the spread or option or whatever to try and keep the game close. That opens the door for way more mistakes and thats is what I call the KF snare. KF seems to be just fine with a score of 10 to 10 in the 4th and he waits for them to get more aggressive with play calling and when they do, he knows he has them on the ropes. Ofcourse those plays work sometimes, but make no mistake, they are plays of desperation and fail more often than not. When you are talented at almost all positions, the qb does not try and run the ball, that is what FB's and RB's are for!!! I can see a qb trying it a little more in a bowl or a ccg, but not all season long.
Now the sec has had sucess doing this, but they have a fairly deep talent pool and are playing the odds. If Cam had his season end in game 4, do they still go to the NC? That is why so many different teams down there have won it in recent years, because they take a gamble and risk it all on one or two players. Has it worked in their conf? Yes. Would it work in ours? Mich. But that is not the big picture. What you really need to look at is sustained sucess. We are a fairly stable program that can hang with just about anybody right (this is where the margin of loss, record of ours is important)? Well then lets look at Auburn 07= 4loss, 08=7loss, 09=5loss, 10 no loss and a NC. Again I ask what if Cam went down in the first few games? But also look, what would of happened if Stanzi would have? We lost 5 because the kids gave up. They lost interest when the top prize was gone. But if they had'nt and Vandy played do you really think we would have lost anymore than 4? Ok 5? Well within two years of a NC FL has lost 5, Auburn lost 5 the year before their NC and Bama lost 6 two years prior to their NC run. Sounds risky to me, almost as much as us losing a starting qb. Take from this what you will, I encourge you to look deeper into this.
 
A few quick hitters:


3. The third quarter is obviously big. However, a bigger reason why Iowa has struggled is because Iowa's O has had troubles when it has come to being BALANCED on O ... and, in large part more recently, that has been due to inexperience and injuries at RB. The third quarter is HUGE for a team that likes to run the ball because it's the quarter where you want to really start grounding your opposition into the ground ... that way you can then really control things in the 4th.
100%, Injuries have been the difference between the Insight and the Rose or better.
 
I was wrong I went back and read the whole post this time instead of the first 3 and the last 3 sentences and there is a lot of good info in it. The way it starts out and how it is formatted threw me off. I thought it was a drunken troll basically repeating what Jon had wrote a couple of weeks ago.



I apologize I just did not have the patience to read it thoroughly. My bad.
 
I'd look at Wisconsin as very much being a "mirror" program to the Hawks. The interesting thing is to contrast some of the main differences. Both teams are conservative in many respects .... Wisconsin tends to care less about balance and tries to pound the ball a little bit more in the running game. As a result, Wisky's better QBs in recent years have been "game managers." In contrast, Iowa's O is actually a little less conservative insofar that Iowa really values BALANCE on O and, as a result, passes more.

On the flip side, Wisconsin tends to take more risks on D. In some respects it pays off ... insofar that the opponent will get nailed for a big loss that forces a drive to stall. In contrast, Iowa tends to be a bit more conservative on D ... however the off-shoot of that is that the D is on the field longer AND the opponent tends to score far fewer points.

When you end up looking at the bottom line .... Wisconsin and Iowa's collective records over the past 3 years are VERY similar. However, when you break down the 2 squads, the Hawks are the one that tends to be tougher and more consistent. For instance, even given Iowa's mediocre '10 record ... the Hawks still proved to be the better team in their bowl game. In other words, Iowa's record really didn't represent how good the squad truly was. In contrast, in '08, the Badgers had their own version of a "let-down" season ... and when they entered their bowl game ... they completely embarassed the Big 10. In fact, they proved to be WORSE than their record indicated.

Further evidence of the above can easily be gleaned by observing the fact that Iowa has not lost a single game by a margin greater than ONE SCORE through the past 3 years. In contrast, over the same period of time, Wisconsin has lost SIX games by more than a score. In fact, one-third of those games were at the hands of our very own Hawks! And, mind you, we're talking about the same Wisconsin team that beats up on other lesser opponents by substantial margins ... and a Hawk squad that seems to almost always play in close games.
 
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I'd look at Wisconsin as very much being a "mirror" program to the Hawks. The interesting thing is to contrast some of the main differences. Both teams are conservative in many respects .... Wisconsin tends to care less about balance and tries to pound the ball a little bit more in the running game. As a result, Wisky's better QBs in recent years have been "game managers." In contrast, Iowa's O is actually a little less conservative insofar that Iowa really values BALANCE on O and, as a result, passes more.

On the flip side, Wisconsin tends to take more risks on D. In some respects it pays off ... insofar that the opponent will get nailed for a big loss that forces a drive to stall. In contrast, Iowa tends to be a bit more conservative on D ... however the off-shoot of that is that the D is on the field longer AND the opponent tends to score far fewer points.

I agree with this, but would add that the effect of Wisconsin's more aggressive D was seen when they played NW and IU last year. Yes, it was despicable of Beilema to run those scores up to 83-21 and 70-something, but they showed what teams at the top of the conference should do to those teams (minus the garbage-time points). Sure, Wisky gave up more points in these games than we did (perhaps on big plays), but I wonder how many chances their offense got to roll up points. When we play these teams, it seems like every 3rd down we miss costs us an eighth of the game.

I would like to see the Hawks press the IUs and NWs of the world a little more. Yes, you might give up a few big plays, but against them I would rather give up 21 on three long plays than give up three seven-minute scoring drives and let them keep our offense off the field. Too many times we only run 55-60 plays against these guys while they get 80+.

Homer is right that our style keeps us from being embarrassed like UW was against FSU a few years ago. Different opponents call for different game plans, though.
 
Very good thoughts on Wisconsin. I follow the Badgers pretty closely since I live in Wisconsin. (For what it's worth) I posted these thoughts on HN earlier this summer.

Preseason rankings could spell trouble for Wisconsin
Count me in as one of those who was very disappointed to see Iowa and Wisconsin split up when the Big 10 announced its divisional format.

As a Hawk fan living in the Badger state, I have enjoyed this rivalry a great deal and followed Wisconsin football closely. It's too bad the two teams won't play again until 2013. The programs are so close and mirror each other in many ways... but there's one area, in particular, in which the two schools have differed in recent years and that should have Wisconsin fans nervous for the upcoming campaign.

Here's a deeper look at the rivalry.

Since 2002, Iowa is 78-36 overall with a 5-3 record in bowl games and two BCS appearances.

Since 2002, Wisconsin is 83-34 overall with a 4-5 record in bowl games and one BCS appearance.

Over the course of those 9 seasons, Iowa is 6-3 head-to-head with an impressive 3-1 record at Camp Randall. It's a safe bet that no one else has fared better on Wisconsin's home field in that time. (Ohio State is 2-2.) The average score in those 9 games is 24-15 Iowa.

Over the past 9 years, Iowa has had 39 draft picks; Wisconsin has had 35. Iowa has had 5 1st round picks in that time (two OL, two defensive players and one skill position); Wisconsin has had 4 1st round picks (two OL, one on defense and one skill position.)

The programs are close and have experienced a lot of success since 2002. However, it's been rare to see the analysts predict that both will be very good in the same year --- and that has led to an interesting statistic.

Let me explain.

Since 2002, Iowa and Wisconsin have BOTH been ranked in the AP Preseason Top 25 twice. (2004 & 2010)

In four of the past nine seasons, Iowa has been unranked going into the year with Wisconsin in the AP Preseason Top 25. (2002, 2003, 2007, 2008) In three of those four campaigns, (2002, 2003, 2008) Iowa has finished the year in the AP Top 25 with Wisconsin nowhere to be found.

Conversely, Iowa has started ranked/Wisconsin unranked in three years since 2002. In two of those three, Iowa has finished unranked while Wisconsin made the final AP Top 25.

Since the 2011 Preseason AP poll won't be out for several weeks, we don't know for sure where the teams will fall, but many publications are out with their predictions and they have Iowa off the radar and Wisconsin anywhere from 10th to 23rd. If that rings true and we see the Badgers in the mix and Iowa out of the Preseason AP poll... I sure hope the aforementioned trend continues to play itself out for at least one more season.

For whatever reason, both schools seem to excel when expectations are lower and a lot of experts are high on the Badgers this year. Many think --- with Ohio State's troubles and Russell Wilson moving to Madison --- that Wisconsin is in the driver's seat in the Big 10.

I disagree based on what history shows.

They struggle when expectations are greatest.

I wouldn't be surprised if Wisconsin's season mirrors Iowa from a year ago with an early-season loss to a Pac 10 team (Oregon State) and some close, bitter losses in conference play to teams they should beat (Nebraska at home and either Illinois or Minnesota on the road.) They also have tough games on the road at Michigan State and Ohio State in successive weeks.

Don't be surprised if they finish 8-5 and out of the rankings at the end of the year.

If that happens, and Iowa ends up surprising the experts... we can revisit this trend once again next summer.
 

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